Peter ([info]hethatishere) wrote,
@ 2009-06-24 11:33:00
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Entry tags:human rights, internet, politics, social media, technology, world

I am Neda: Revolution, Social Media, and the Tiananmen Square Connection

...She lies in the Tehran street with her headscarf half-off, blood pooling around her jeans and white sneakers.

"Don't be afraid, Neda dear, don't be afraid," a white-haired man says desperately in Persian. Another man presses on her chest, trying to keep her alive.


Scarlet blood gushes from her nose and mouth and courses across her pale face. Men and women scream in horror as they realize she is dead or dying. - AP, 6/22/09


The murder of 27 year old Neda Agha-Soltan at a protest in Tehran likely by Basij militia or Revolutionary Guards has become a tragic yet equally powerful symbol for Iran's struggle for freedom and given her a martyr's status in Iran.In less than 48 hours, the 40 second video was all over YouTube, Facebook, and Twitter with over a million impressions (An aside: Social media has finally justified its otherwise navel-gazing existince). Old media followed soon after, spreading the video world-wide and into the mainstream consciousness. Nearly a week after the video was recorded it is still one of the most-searched terms on the web, and today alone over 14,264 blog posts and news articles have been written about her.

YouTube: Iranian woman killed June 20, 2009 by Ali Khamanei [WARNING: The preceding link contains the real and graphic death of a human being.]

Tiananmen Square Tanks ProtestBut it didn't take long for comparisons of Tiananmen's Tank Man to start rolling in. I am not sure how accurate these comparisons are given many differences between the two examples, but as powerful symbols of the struggle for freedom they are close. One such difference is that images of the Tank Man have near-universal familiarity and meaning to the rest of the world; In China, however, the powerful imagery of the Tank Man, is largely baffling to the younger affluent and educated generation many of whom had parents at the protests. On the other hand, the images of Neda's death have become a rallying cry for protesters in Iran, and despite complete media control, seems to be having an impact on the greater Iranian population to the detriment of the Islamic Republic's authority.

Neda Salehi Agha SoltanFurthermore, while the unprecedented protests in Tiananmen Square failed to liberalize the government of China, as the protesters had hoped, they did lead to economic reform. These economic reforms were still a far cry from the freedoms and accountability originally sought and that are still far out of reach. Meanwhile, Iran by some accounts is still fluid situation - although the edge still certainly remains on the side of the Islamic Republic. But the facade is nonetheless cracked and Ayatollah Khomeneican no longer take his power for granted in light of a younger generation that overwhelmingly seeks reform.

I really want to hear what some of you are thinking about all of this.

What do you think of the comparison of Neda to the Tank Man from Tiananmen Square?Is this a fair comparison? What do you think will be the ramifications of the poignant, public display of Neda's sacrifice? Is she the Tank Man of the Internet-generation?

Originally published at Blueblooder.com.




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[info]brigid
2009-06-24 05:25 pm UTC (link)
one major difference between neda and tank man is that tank man is essentially a mystery. his identity was never confirmed, neither was his fate. he chose, for whatever reason, to stand against a battalion of tanks, providing the Chinese government to praise their own restraint in not running his ass down and providing the West (where interdependence isn't as highly valued) an iconic individual who stood up to the government.

Neda was, by all accounts, at the wrong place at the wrong time. Her death was caused not by her politics (her family is stating she supported no candidate) but by her location. It is thought the Basij targeted her because she was a woman, because it would scare people into leaving. Many accounts state the only reason she was on that street corner was that her and her teacher vacated their car due to the gridlocked traffic and heat.

She has a name, a family that has come forward to speak of her, she can never have the mythology of the Tank Man. We see the Tank Man as a symbol of individual strength, a positive image (even though many accounts state he was executed) where Neda is a martyr...a beautiful young woman who was killed in a show of might by a repressive regime for no purpose.

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[info]wisefool
2009-06-24 06:13 pm UTC (link)
Agreed. The only thing we know about Tank Man is that he may by related to Tank Girl.

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[info]sxoa
2009-06-24 06:56 pm UTC (link)
Its not just the images of the protests from 1989 in Tiananmen Square but the protests themselves. The current generation of students and young adults in China (excluding Hong Kong) knows essentially nothing about the protests. University students when asked who have even heard of it say things like wasn't it for economic reforms or against communism or things of that ilk. Incidentally most of the economic reforms in China were already begun with the death of Mao, before the Tiananmen Square protests. They really were mostly about the democracy stuff if I remember right.

Comparing the two accurately right now though is not really possible. The Tiananmen Square protests happened over 20 years ago whereas the Iranian protests are happening right now (and the Neda's death happened less than a week ago). Eventually the Tiananmen Square protests were turned into the Tiananmen Square Massacre when the army stepped in with guns and hundreds died. They were unsuccessful at bringing real change to the country. We have yet to see where things are going to go in Iran. And where they will be 20 years from now.

Once we see where things go it is *possible* that she will become "our tankman" but I am HIGHLY skeptical of this outcome for two reasons.
1: Attention span: With the fast pace of Internet culture today even something as poignant as this is likely to be swept aside by tomorrow's next big thing. I mean we're poised to have an honest-to-god nuclear war on the Korean peninsula (again unlikely but who knows when you have crackpots on both sides with fingers on the buttons).
2: Informational divide: These things are in our face all the time because we are Internet users with varying degrees of net-savvy and interest in world events. Likewise we associate with similar people. But this skews are point of view on what is "normal" dramatically. What percentage of the world uses the Internet? Lets see, quick Google search... 23.8%. But wait! you say, its also in the mainstream media now as well. But the mainstream media also has a flood of other information that people are being exposed to, and many people n the US just don't care that much about one dead Iranian women when there's important things like which teenage starlet was caught drunk this week vying for their attention. And the mainstream media suffers from the same sort of attention span issues. As more news comes up "old news" is swept away. Neda isn't on the front page of the BBC anymore. Admittedly there is an Iranian story and in that there is a link in the side bar to an article about her, but how long is that going to be there?

Its possible though, I'm just not holding my breath.

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